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Bullying 霸凌 School violence is an issue in the news and on the minds of educators and administrators alike. Education World takes a look at the problem of bullying and how to stop it. 校園霸凌是一個新興議題，不管對教育人員或行政主管而言，都是非常關切的。世界教育謹慎看待霸凌問題，且想著如何去阻止它。 LESSON PLANS AND STRATEGIES 教案和策略 Life Lessons 生活課程 When dealing with bullying in your classroom, be sure that every act of discipline provides an opportunity for bullies to discover their own compassion and develop it as they would a muscle. 當你在班級中處理霸凌問題時，必須要確保每一個行為紀律能為霸凌提供了一個機會去發現他們自己的同情心和成長。 Student-Written Books Spread Anti-Bullying Message學生撰寫書籍傳播反霸凌訊息 No one is more knowledgeable about the causes and consequences of bullying than bullies and their targets. Two anti-bullying books written by middle school students aim to help peers and younger students realize the importance of speaking out against bullying. 沒有人比霸凌者更瞭解霸凌背後的原因和結果。兩本由中學學生著作的反霸凌的書籍，目的是在幫助同儕和青少年將事實說出來以抵制霸凌行為再次發生的重要性。 Stop Bullying Now! 立即終止霸凌行為 For many years, bullying was seen as a necessary evil -- an unpleasant, but unavoidable, rite of childhood. Ignore it, we thought, and eventually it will go away. The problem hasn't gone away, though, and educators can no longer afford to ignore it. Included: Ten activities for teaching kids about empathy, anger management, and effective conflict resolution. 多年來，霸凌被視為一個罪惡，一個不愉快但是又不可避免童年經驗。忽略它，我們覺得它終究會消失。但事實上這個問題並沒有消失，所以教育工作者再也不能忽視它。包括：十項活動教導孩子有關同情、情緒管理以及有效解決衝突。 Kids Bullying Kids 同儕間相互霸凌 Coloring a Peaceful World 彩繪一個和平世界 The Average Kid  一般小孩 Planet X 行星X Reacting to Conflict 反應衝突 There Is Always Something You Can Do 你總是可以說些什麼？ Simon Says "Who Are You?" 西蒙說：你是誰？ Understanding Needs and Feelings 瞭解需求和感覺 The Talking Stick 說話有敵意的意味 Bullying Reality Quiz 霸凌現實測驗 Mix It Up at Lunch Day Teaches Tolerance 在混合午餐日教導寬容 Last year, more than 8,000 schools participated in Mix It Up at Lunch Day, an event in which students gain new understandings -- and friends -- by eating with kids with whom they might not otherwise connect. Included: Three schools Mix It Up experiences. 去年，超過八千所學校在混合午餐日（Mix It Up at Lunch Day）參與，這項活動讓學生獲得新的知識，藉著午餐他們可以和沒有接觸過的小孩互動。包括：三所學校混合午餐日的經驗談。 Teaching @ Tolerance 教導寬容 These lessons -- perfect for Bullying Awareness Week, recognizing Martin Luther King Day, or any other time -- are designed to teach kids about tolerance. Included: Lessons on stereotyping, appreciating differences, recognizing how words can hurt (or heal), and more. 這些課程-察覺霸凌週、馬丁路德金紀念日或是其他時間，都是設計教導孩子學會寬容。包括：經驗上成見、尊重差異、瞭解言語可能會傷害（或治療）他人等等。 Teaching Citizenship's Five Themes Activities 教導公民的五大主題活動 From the editors of Weekly Reader, these lessons can help develop K-6 students' understanding of the five citizenship themes -- honesty, compassion, respect, responsibility, and courage. 從週刊讀者（Weekly Reader）的編輯，這些課程可以幫助開發K-6的學生瞭解公民的五大主題：誠實、同情、尊重、責任和勇氣。 Students "Stand Tall" Against Bullying學生站起來對抗霸凌 In a proactive attempt to squelch "bullying" behavior before it even emerges, one school district embraced an anti-bullying theme. Students were encouraged across the ages and the curriculum to avoid bullying behaviors and to help the victims. 積極嘗試壓制霸凌行為，甚至在問題浮現之前。一個學區接受了反霸凌的提議。鼓勵學生跨年齡和課程，以避免霸凌行為，並幫助受害者

資料來源：Education World

http://www.educationworld.com/a_special/bully.shtml